whyprescribedfire.org/questions/why-do-we-use-prescribed-fire

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Why do we use prescribed fire?

Why do we use prescribed fire?

By using prescribed fire, we get these benefits:

  • Community protection: Florida leads the nation in the use of prescribed fire. By clearing out overgrowth, prescribed fire reduces the risk for catastrophic wildfires and the subsequent devastation to communities.
  • Firefighter protection: Because prescribed fires clear out overgrowth, they help ensure that any wildfires that occur in areas that have been recently prescribed burned are less severe and easier for firefighters to control.
  • Protection of wildlife that depend on fire: Because of adaptations developed in close association with fire over thousands of years, some animal species depend on periodic fire. Many of these species have become threatened or endangered because of the exclusion of fire.
  • Protection of native habitats: Prescribed fire provides openings in the vegetation that many species need, improves nutrient availability as well as fresh plant growth. The practice also controls insects such as ticks and diseases like brownspot fungal infection, which can kill young longleaf pine trees.
The bottom line: Prescribed fire allows us to choose the conditions and areas we burn. This isn’t the case with wildfires, which usually occur in weather conditions that make them hard to control and produce a lot of smoke. Fire has shaped our forests and grasslands for thousands of years, often starting because of lightning or fire used by indigenous people. Prescribed fire allows us to work with this natural process to experience its many benefits.